• Saturday, 05 April 2025

Uni Eropa Sahkan Peraturan AI Pertama di Dunia

Uni Eropa Sahkan Peraturan AI Pertama di Dunia
Parlemen Uni Eropa. Foto: AP

SEAToday.com, Strasbourg - Parlemen Uni Eropa (UE) pada hari Rabu (13/3) menyetujui Undang-Undang (UU) pertama di dunia yang mengatur tentang kecerdasan buatan (AI).

Undang-undang AI ini menetapkan kerangka kerja yang komprehensif untuk mengatur penggunaan AI dengan pendekatan berbasis risiko. UU ini membagi produk atau layanan AI ke dalam beberapa kategori, mulai dari yang berisiko rendah hingga "risiko yang tidak dapat diterima". Semakin berisiko pengaplikasian AI tersebut, semakin banyak pengawasan yang harus dilakukan. Undang-undang ini juga mengatur model AI generatif, yang salah satunya mengharuskan gambar, video, atau audio yang dihasilkan oleh AI dari orang, tempat, atau peristiwa yang sudah ada untuk ditandai sebagai hasil rekayasa.

Menurut anggota parlemen Dragos Tudorache, UU ini telah mendorong AI ke arah yang "manusiawi". Hal ini menempatkan manusia sebagai pengendali teknologi ini, dan dapat digunakan untuk membantu penemuan-penemuan baru, kemajuan masyarakat, dan banyak hal lainnya.

Aturan ini disahkan dengan suara yang sangat besar yaitu 523-46 dengan 49 abstain. Aturan ini diperkirakan akan mulai berlaku pada Mei 2024.

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